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(Anguilla) Ltd
The Hallmark Building, Old Airport Road |
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Why Anguilla?
ANGUILLA
History: Anguilla was
originally inhabited by, and was an important home island to,
the Arawak Indians-an indigenous Caribbean race. Numerous significant
artifacts have recently been unearthed which establish The Fountain
(a fresh water underground spring) and other Island sites as important
archeological finds which now draw substantial international interest.
The British established control of Anguilla in the late 1600's,
prevailing in numerous skirmishes with other European powers throughout
the colonial period, so that today Anguilla is a British Dependent
Territory.
Geography: Anguilla is
the most northerly of the Caribbean Leeward Islands, located approximately
one and a half hours south east of Miami, Florida, or four and
a half hours south east of New York City, with flight connections
from those and other United States cities, as well as from Europe
and Latin America, through Puerto Rico, St. Maarten, Antigua,
and Curacao.
Anguilla has a land mass of 36 square miles, which
supports an estimated population of 9,000. The island is generally
flat with occasional rainfall, but has the finest powder white
sand beaches in the Caribbean. The official language is English;
the primary industries are tourism (featuring numerous world class
resorts and restaurants, catering to high net worth individuals
from the United States, Europe, and Latin America), financial
services, boat building, and fishing.
Government: In 1969,
Anguilla succeeded from Associated Statehood with St. Kitts and
Nevis, opting for direct British rule, which was officially granted
in 1982. Today, as a British Dependent Territory, Anguilla does
not have any political connections to the independent nation of
St. Kitts and Nevis. Anguilla is a stable society and strong
democracy, peacefully governed by an Executive Council of ministers
appointed from the Legislative Council of elected members, presided
over by a British appointed Governor. Britain maintains responsibility
for defense and foreign affairs. Elections are held at least
once in every five years.
LAW: Anguilla's legal
system is based upon English Common Law, with local modifications.
The judiciary is independent of the Executive and Legislative
branches, and is fully independent of political influence. Anguilla
has, since 1992 (and specifically in 1994), introduced and adopted
numerous pieces of modern financial services legislation. These
laws were drafted with the involvement of all elected legislators,
with the advice of the private sector practitioners, and the consent
of British Government representatives.
The new package of legislation is designed to be
flexible, with provisions already in place for the soon to be
introduced modem accessible company registry-capable of 24 hour
per day incorporations for local management companies and their
approved offshore affiliates.
CURRENCY DENOMINATION
OF CAPITAL: The capital of International Business Companies
(IBC's) is usually expressed in United States dollars, although
any major currency may be used. The capital of all other companies
is usually expressed in the local currency, the Eastern Caribbean
dollar.
CURRENCY: The currency
of Anguilla is the Eastern Caribbean (EC) dollar. The exchange
rate between the US dollar and the EC dollar is fixed at 2.6882
EC to 1.00US.
EXCHANGE CONTROL: There
are absolutely no foreign exchange controls, and the US dollar
circulates freely throughout the economy. Bank accounts can be
maintained in US dollars in either personal or corporate savings
accounts, checking accounts, CD's, or other investment instruments.
BANKING FACILITIES: There
are currently four domestic banks on Anguilla: two international,
i.e. Barclays Bank and the Bank of Nova Scotia; and two local,
i.e. Caribbean Commercial Bank and the National Bank of Anguilla.
In addition there is currently one offshore bank, i.e. Hansa
Bank. All banks on Anguilla offer a wide range of services, including
trade finance.
CONFIDENTIALITY: The
confidentiality Relationship Ordinance #10 of 1981, prohibits
the unauthorized disclosure of information relating to a person's
or a corporation's business affairs on Anguilla. Neither the
Registrar nor Registered Agent may reveal confidential information
without a Gazette order to do so, under the penalty of law. It
must be noted that the Ordinance does not offer protection with
regard to the investigation of crimes which are offenses under
the Anguillian law (i.e. drug related offenses, etc). However,
as Anguilla does not have tax laws, tax related issues are not
offenses under Anguillian law, therefore tax related matters cannot
be a basis for the authorization of disclosure.
The common law duty of confidentiality of a banker,
lawyer, accountant, or company manager, towards a client is rigorously
applied in Anguilla. This fact is further reflected in the strict
confidentiality provisions of the recently enacted banking and
trust company legislation.
COMMUNICATIONS: Communications
facilities on Anguilla are exceptional, and expanding. International
direct dialing, cellular, fax, modem, Internet, and dedicated
email service lines are all available.
INCOME TAX: There is
absolutely no income tax on Anguilla.
CORPORATE TAX: There
is absolutely no corporate tax on Anguilla.
CAPITAL GAINS TAX: There
is absolutely no capital gains tax on Anguilla.
WITHHOLDING TAX: There
is absolutely no withholding tax on Anguilla.
ESTATE TAX: There is
absolutely no estate tax on Anguilla.
PROFIT TAX: There is
absolutely no profit tax on Anguilla.
OTHER TAXES: There are
absolutely no wealth taxes on Anguilla-all Government income
is derived from accommodation fees, import duties, license fees,
and company registrations.
TAX IMPLICATIONS: Anguilla
is a unique jurisdiction that truly does not have any internal
taxes. Anguilla is not a typical jurisdiction which has local
taxes from which it exempts specific "offshore" entities.
As such, there are exciting opportunities for establishing active
companies (i.e. order acceptance operations, etc.) which actually
do business, and books profits, on Island.
TAX TREATIES: As Anguilla
has no taxes, it has no tax treaties.
TYPES OF COMPANIES: There
are two types of companies of primary interest to the offshore
investor: the International Business Company (IBC) and the Anguilla Specified Private Company (SPC).
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